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J. Fred Buzhardt
Joseph Fred Buzhardt, Jr (February 21, 1924 – December 16, 1978) was an American attorney and public servant. He is best known for serving as special White House Counsel to Richard Nixon during the Watergate scandal. Previously he had served as General Counsel of the Department of Defense and as a legislative aide to Senator Strom Thurmond.
== Biography ==
Buzhardt was born in Greenwood, South Carolina on February 21, 1924, to Joseph Fred Buzhardt, Sr. and Edna Hardin Buzhardt. The family later moved to McCormick, South Carolina, and Buzhardt graduated from McCormick High School with honors.〔 He first attended Wofford College from 1941–43 before gaining an appointment to West Point. He graduated from West Point in 1946, and subsequently served in the United States Air Force. Following his military service he attended the University of South Carolina and earned a law degree in 1952. He then returned to McCormick and entered private practice alongside his father.〔
Buzhardt left private practice in 1958 to become a legislative assistant to Senator Strom Thurmond.〔 During the 1964 presidential campaign Buzhardt, along with William J. Baroody, Jr. and Anthony J. Jurich, advised the Republican National Committee on military affairs.〔 Buzhardt succeeded Harry S. Dent, Sr. as Thurmond's administrative assistant in 1965.〔 Buzhardt left Thurmond's staff in 1966, but the two remained close.〔 In 1968 Dent and Buzhardt attempted to talk Thurmond out of his proposed marriage to Nancy Moore, a former beauty queen and 44 years his junior. Their efforts were unsuccessful and apparently did not affect either man's relationship with Thurmond. Buzhardt was one of only 35 people–26 of whom were family–in attendance at Thurmond's wedding to Moore in December 1968.〔 According to Dent, Buzhardt was "like a son" to Thurmond, who had practiced law with Buzhardt's father.
Buzhardt stayed active in Republican party politics in South Carolina, serving as Marshall Parker's campaign manager for the latter's unsuccessful bid for senator in 1968.〔 That year Buzhardt was named as an alternate delegate to the Republic National Convention, which would nominate Richard Nixon for the presidency.〔 After the Republican victory in November incoming Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird tapped Buzhardt for his staff.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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